Sunday, 28 March 2010

The firts Drawing


Drawing as almost a perpetual state for humanity and it predates and embraces writing.[me1] 

"Barnett Newman swore that the first man, who happened to be an artist, made the line in the dirt with a stick, creating the first drawing and simultaneously the first art work”[me2]

To comment on this statement from Barnett Newman I would say this is perhaps true and the reason I say it it’s because Mankind started at prehistoric art representing the world in caves. These nomad tribes would depict the content of the landscape according to seasons and live stock.
Those drawings made with broken charcoal, limestone, chalk and other rocks illustrated artistically, were and when I that place you could find nutrition and other needs in an unpretentious way.
These representations at the Chauvet Cave, Ardech in the south of France and Altamira in Spain ‘to name a few” are examples of memory and observation drawings. The way that they have being made, the marks, composition, proportions and intentions evoke in my opinion what drawing is about.[me3] 
Drawing taps the inner meaning of things as it formulates visual metaphor. This alliance, “process of drawing” and “capacity of wonder” have made part of humanity history well before medieval age witch makes drawing the earliest and most immediate form of image making. The qualities of this medium have remained unchanged for thousands of years, the magical qualities and its immediacy reinforce the effects of wonder and imagination and those still today as important.[me4]




 [me1]Drawing now, between the lines of contemporary art/page 10

 [me2]Drawing now, eight propositions/ introduction. Page 11 quote

 [me3]Berger on Drawing, page 87. Le Pont d arc.

 [me4]Contemporary drawing, page 6

Drawing and today

Today artist are using drawing in other aspects, the conceptual and theoretical discourse that allow the artist to communicate in a loose way. Today the use of this media isn’t conferred to a set of rules on what drawing is, but rather in its capacity of talking and thinking in a particular way. 
This media expresses authenticity and freedom.[me1]
This processed-based medium also connects the artist with physical world and connects the viewer with the artist.

These appealing components are today described and used by contemporary artists and also in the way that drawing is conceived of, made, used and categorized by some institutions or critics.

Much of the contemporary artists express ideas from the romantic surrealism period.
The storyteller, the narrator and the poet are today used in visual arts most concretely in the drawing scene.
Themes such as liberty, the sublime, emotion, intuition, the romantic, the vernacular and ephemeral are also the more common choices.

Artists such as Zak Smith’s and Elizabeth Peyton’s uses drawing like an analogue narrative of the revolution on the music scene. Based on photographs from magazines or books the hairstyles, the music instruments, the loved ones are a part of his subject matter. Their artwork is an intimate diary of fandom and friendship.
Raimond Chaves uses drawing like conceptual artists used photography in the 1960’s 1970’s using drawing as vehicle to convey information about social conditions.

Jim Shaw, Andrea Bowers and Julian Hoeber uses words such as appropriation, to describe his work with his second hand drawing “copy’s”, referring to a pop-ish style of tracing the contours already made from a picture. Bowered techniques from similar disciplines such as illustration and product design, felt-tip pen, ink, pencil and other medias are used to make pictures of pictures. The gradation of tone and the equality of lights and darks are extracted from the internal contents of photographs. This bypass from originality, are not the focus of these artist but rather the aesthetics of sensibility that are rotted on those already existing drawings.[me2] 

Kai Althoff, Kara Walker uses drawing to convey popular culture and national culture opting to use figurative style, intimate scenes, sensibility, melancholy, loss and some pleasure.
Similar to illustration this could fall into the derogatory context of art, however these artists and more such as Shahzia Sikander and Jockum Nordstrom embrace this figurative drawing and styles of vernacular illustration with purpose and without sarcasm.
They are Romantic in inspiration and representative of storytelling, folk and novel’s, however they are not made to comply with a brief that as being commissioned.
They are easy to understand close to traditional methods with genuine expression to create delicate contemporary work and according to "Walter Benjamin, one measure of an artwork is its accessibility."[me3]
Drawing now can be from all types the connotative, the denotative; from the performative or narrative its emancipation is welcome now with the fine art context.

Swiss contemporary artist, Ugo Rondinome produces a distinctive depiction of nature directly onto his tiny sketchbook. Rondinone’s drawings come directly from nature and are later on at the studio-appropriated enlargements of his journeys on the landscape and Swiss Alpes.[me4

Ugo light and dark method to get close to the natural elements of nature, they have a feeling of chiaroscuro, charcoal, inky drawing.


 [me1]Vitamin D, Emma Dexter/introduction/page 6,7.

 [me2]Catalogue raisonne, page 28/29

 [me3]Vitamin d, Emma Dexter page 60. Quote

 [me4]Drawing now, eight propositions, page 17.

OTHER METHODS AND CONCEPTS

In the 1960’s artists such as Richard Serra, Bruce Naumman, Robert Morris, and others approached drawing in my opinion in a very theoretical way. "Theysubscribe to a sense of time and the abstract object. These very conceptual notions of entropic forms, physics, thermodynamics and energy became objectified." [me1] 
These concepts of temporary drawing, the transitive and the contingent as a process and became a way of recording an action or intellectual statement, sometimes used to visualise ideas, plans for installations, sculptures. These drawings had a different look from the traditional and contemporary drawing they would allow the artist to theorise visual aspects to explore and evolve well before any physical work existed. They would inform the artist of its intentions, they existed with the purpose of being work that could exist as finished. They would exist as Richard Serra said.


“ There is no way to make drawing-there is only drawing” Richard Serra, anything you can project as expressive in terms of drawing- ideas, metaphors, emotions, language structures- results from the act of doing.”[me2]

To extend these ideas further drawing also was released from the page, it became a line made by walking on the landscape in circles or straight or with a performance status.
Norman Bryson makes comments on the white background of the blank page of our contemporaries. He says the blank space being “perceptually present but conceptually absent."[me3]
This also contrast drawing with other means of expression, whereas painting uses the back ground to exist and to compose a structure.
He also says that the line moves in a confined path and space, freed from the need to consider the totality, “where the hand is now in parentesis”.[me4]
As well another interesting point that might allude to honesty and transparency arising from the act of drawing is this informality and presence in the absent space of the background.
Walter Benjamin writes ”the graphic line marks out the area and so defines it by attaching it self to it as its background…so that a drawing that completely covered its background would cease to be a drawing…the pure drawing will not alter the meaningful graphic function of its background “leaving it blank’ as a white ground”.[me5]
I think these are really interesting ways of looking at drawing in contrast with other means of expression and that is because it reinforces drawing capacity for wonder and imagination.
Nevertheless I believe these are references and comments made about the intended unfinished drawing, line drawing or even blind drawing.
Where in my opinion these ideas and points of view fit these descriptions.


 [me1]Afterimage, drawing through process/page39, 41.

 [me2]Drawing now, eight propositions/ page 11 quote

 [me3]Vitamin D, Emma Dexter/ introduction/page 6. Quote

 [me4]Vitamin d, Emma Dexter/ introduction/page 6. Quote

 [me5]Vitamin d. Emma Dexter/introduction/page 6. Quote

Drawing and my practice

Observation of a place and its contents is essential for me to attempt to record its fleeting presence and meaning. I usually draw daily on location; I observe, register and assimilate the form of what I see. I seat down, kneel or stand until I am satisfied with what I have done. Drawing after drawing I build an ongoing visual diary of a place preserving each day’s experience. Like John Virtue my methods are similar, I became customised with the form of the subjects, the lines and the shapes become more fluid and less fragmented. Drawing on the spot fixes a structure for the size, shape and caracheter of the elements within my field of vision. It creates a framework, which supports an expressive tonal chiaroscuro. Perspective proportion and tone also become harmonised with etched lines and overworked dramatic contrast of white and black the narrative emerges. Memory and imagination also now becoming implicated; it’s like riding a bicycle the more you do it the easier it becomes not to fall. They are references, as points of departure for a process of an ongoing documentation of a reaction and reflection a summary and effect of an experiential action.
Drawing peculiar dependency on a direct physical process, elevate to me its importance. This work on paper can be done anywhere at home on the studio; life drawing classes, on the train, waiting for a bus and what I need its very simple too. The biro and the paper can always be with me, in contrast other media such as painting, photography or even printmaking might have to be planned. This immediacy allows me to document what I see and find interesting as if it was a diary of life, a record of the ephemeral and the vernacular daily living. It works as a depository of memories that are personal and intimate. As well it is the authentic documentation present in the same piece of paper, its evolution, development exists in the same space. Its becoming it is apparent, relevant and sometimes unknown. Its freedom and process is the core of its existence. Its primal qualities are also conjured through the simplicity of its marks, any erasure or mistakes on its becoming will convey honesty and transparency of its process. The accident is part of the drawing like anything else’s, it’s the drawing in its pure sense and this is the honesty that I like.


Drawing its my favourite thing to do because it is the result of a special kind of activity and even other processes such as intaglio, painting or etching do not offer such immediacy. Drawing is an exploratory and analytical process and embraces complex ways of looking at the subjects and that is sometimes a challenging exercise. Drawing is a focused and thoughtful process that engages me with the paper, subject matter and the mind.
Thin lines, bold lines, forms, shapes and shading are all used within this context to build or materialise a thought or idea.
From the diverse ways of doing that, another considerations can be made such as choices of papers. Those can be widely available to the diverse ray of thickness, roughness and scale where diverse marks that can be made, this media offers a versatile spectrum of possibilities depending on the artist ambitions. The acts of making the mark can also be very liberal, from wet to dry, concentrated or condensed the marks and materials are from an infinite list.

This almost obsessive medium gets into the soul deeply, that happens when you are drawing it is almost like going in to a meditative state where the mind and the body are connected and express them selves by the line tone and mark made on the surface. Absorption or a withdrawing from anything else’s, the world becomes reduced to a piece of paper with its boundaries, edges and centre. Its line, mark, intimacy, informality, immediacy, memory and narrative are also symbolic characteristics that connect us to our ancestor.


My work could be defined thematically as Still Life using objects that exist or have been created for the use of the artist, for example mannequins, triangles, spheres, cubes, pencils and other studio materials.
For me the making of the final piece isn’t necessarily important. The product might change and evolve until its finished it as not been started with the intention of having a final piece, but rather a physical interaction with materials. The doings and interaction with the object is my focus and preoccupation. The artefact is sometimes created by serendipity and its existence is sometimes casual. It works as a depository of memories that are personal and intimate. What I see and find interesting as if it was a diary of life, a record of the ephemeral and the vernacular daily living.

“My practice is concerned with a process, a record of the ephemeral and the vernacular daily living. The resulting works are casual and yet engendered with a poetic sensibility.”

“My practice is an exploratory and analytical process it embraces drawing, painting and printmaking as primary processes based media. Its usual for me to alternate from each other to borrow similar approaches and incorporate them in each other.”  

“For me the making of the final piece isn’t necessarily important. The doings and interaction with the object is my focus and preoccupation. The artefact is sometimes created by serendipity and its existence is sometimes casual.”

Mario